March 9, 2010

Shock - How to Understand and Treat

I have always considered when an human being goes into "Shock" what it really meant. Most people have seen it on television shows, but never truly understood what was going on physically to that person.

Medical Shock is defined as a breakdown of effective circulation at the cellular level and/or failure of the peripheral circulatory system. In simple terms it means your cells are not getting what they need the most...oxygen.

There are several different types of Shock:

Hypovolemic Shock - This is caused by hemorrhage, burns, and/or decreased water and electrolytes.

Cardiogenic Shock - This type is caused by cardiac issues or congestive heart failure.

Neurogenic Shock - Caused by spinal injuries, trauma, and some head wounds.

Septic Shock - Caused by wound infection.

Anaphylactic Shock - Systemic reaction by respiratory distress, vascular collapse.

There are many different types of Shock. Depending on the situation and the class of first aid that is at your disposal the following things can be attempted.

Run IV fluids as soon as possible.

Keep the patient warm and dry and place in the shock position.

Analgesics can be given for pain.

Without proper medical intervention a person can die from shock after an injury. With the proper understanding it can be treated. A great idea is to get first aid training. You never know when you might need to use it.

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